Here's an example:
Whos is the most famous soccer player?
11:33:49 UTC
Lionel Messi
11:33:49 UTC
AI的大模型训练和应用开发分为几个主要领域: 1. 预训练 (Pre-training) ▪ 作用: 这是AI模型的基石,通过“压缩”整个互联网数据,让模型学习并记住海量信息,从而决定模型的智能上限和基础能力。它定义了模型的架构(如Transformer、Attention、Encoder-Decoder),并在此阶段完成绝大部分算法层面的创新。 ▪ 人才需求: 这一层主要由最顶级的AI研究员负责,他们通常需要博士学位和十年以上的深度学习、自然语言处理经验。这是一个“赢家通吃”的领域,全球只有少数大型实验室(如Google、Meta、Microsoft)和顶尖初创公司(如OpenAI、Anthropic、XAI)有能力进行基础大模型的预训练,投入巨大。 ▪ 市场价值: 对应着最高的薪酬,可达数千万美元年薪。 ▪ 转型建议: 对普通程序员而言,直接进入这一层难度极大,不建议作为主要转型方向。 2. 后训练 (Post-training) ▪ 作用: 在预训练模型的基础上,进行与人类偏好对齐的训练,使其适应特定的应用场景(如法律、数学、编程)。这包括强化学习与人类反馈对齐 (RLHF)、自学习(如教师模型教学生模型)等新方法,以使模型输出更符合人类预期和情感需求。 ▪ 人才需求: 这一层有大量的工程性问题。对于具备分布式系统经验或数据管道 (data pipeline) 经验的程序员,可以在训练框架开发等方向找到机会。 ▪ 市场价值: 薪酬潜力与模型服务层相似,可达百万美元年薪。 ▪ 转型建议: 这是一个有明确机会的转型方向,尤其是对于有强大分布式系统经验的程序员。 Read more…
the Dell G5 SE 5505 laptop has AMD Ryzen 5 4600H CPU with 6 cores, 8GB RAM and a AMD RX 5600m GPU.
将多个单独的 Proxmox VE 服务器集成到一个集群中,以实现资源共享、集中管理和高可用性等功能。以下是一个简要的指南,说明如何将两台独立的 Proxmox 服务器整合成一个集群: 前提条件 如有需要,更新到最新版本: 集成步骤 注意事项 合并现有集群的情况 如果两台服务器各自运行独立的 Proxmox 集群(而非单机),直接合并两个集群较为复杂,通常需要: 具体步骤可参考 Proxmox 官方论坛的讨论。 总结 通过以上步骤,你可以将两台独立的 Proxmox 服务器整合成一个集群,实现资源共享和管理集中化。如果需要高可用性,建议配置共享存储并至少使用 3 个节点以提高稳定性。更多详细信息可参考 Proxmox 官方文档或相关教程。
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